sqlite3/test/corruptD.test

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2023-06-27 18:34:42 +08:00
# 2009 June 3
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
# May you do good and not evil.
# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# $Id: corruptD.test,v 1.2 2009/06/05 17:09:12 drh Exp $
set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
# Do not use a codec for tests in this file, as the database file is
# manipulated directly using tcl scripts (using the [hexio_write] command).
#
do_not_use_codec
# These tests deal with corrupt database files
#
database_may_be_corrupt
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# OVERVIEW
#
# This test file attempts to verify that SQLite does not read past the
# end of any in-memory buffers as a result of corrupted database page
# images. Usually this happens because a field within a database page
# that contains an offset to some other structure within the same page
# is set to too large a value. A database page contains the following
# such fields:
#
# 1. The page header field that contains the offset to the first
# free block of space.
#
# 2. The first two bytes of all but the last free block on the free-block
# list (the offset to the next free block).
#
# 3. The page header field containing the number of cells on the page
# (implicitly defines the offset to the final element in the cell offset
# array, which could potentially be off the end of the page).
#
# 4. The page header field containing the offset to the start of the cell
# content area.
#
# 5. The contents of the cell offset array.
#
# 6. The first few bytes of each cell determine the size of the cell
# stored within the page, and hence the offset to the final byte of
# the cell.
#
# If any of the above fields are set to too large a value, then a buffer
# overread may occur. This test script creates and operates on various
# strategically corrupted database files to attempt to provoke such buffer
# overreads.
#
# Very often, a buffer overread passes unnoticed, particularly in workstation
# environments. For this reason, this test script should be run using valgrind
# (or similar) in order to verify that no overreads occur.
#
# TEST PLAN
#
# Test cases corruptD-1.* are white-box tests. They attempt to corrupt
# one of the above fields, then exercise each part of the code in btree.c
# that uses said field.
#
# Offset variables 1, 2, 3 and 4 are all checked to make sure they
# will not result in buffer overruns as part of page initialization in
# sqlite3BtreeInitPage(). Offsets 5 and 6 cannot be tested as part of
# page initialization, as trying to do so causes a performance hit.
#
do_test corruptD-1.0 {
execsql {
PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 0;
PRAGMA page_size = 1024;
CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a, b);
}
for {set ii 1} {$ii < 50} {incr ii} {
execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($ii, $ii * $ii) }
}
execsql {
DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 10;
DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 20;
DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 30;
DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 40;
}
forcecopy test.db test.bu
} {}
proc incr_change_counter {} {
hexio_write test.db 24 [
hexio_render_int32 [expr [hexio_get_int [hexio_read test.db 24 4]] + 1]
]
}
proc restore_file {} {
db close
forcecopy test.bu test.db
sqlite3 db test.db
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests, corruptD-1.1.*, focus on the page header field
# containing the offset of the first free block in a page.
#
do_test corruptD-1.1.1 {
incr_change_counter
hexio_write test.db [expr 1024+1] FFFF
catchsql { PRAGMA quick_check }
} {0 {{*** in database main ***
Tree 2 page 2: free space corruption}}}
do_test corruptD-1.1.2 {
incr_change_counter
hexio_write test.db [expr 1024+1] [hexio_render_int32 1021]
catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY rowid }
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests, corruptD-1.2.*, focus on the offsets contained
# in the first 2 byte of each free-block on the free-list.
#
do_test corruptD-1.2.1 {
restore_file
} {}
do_test corruptD-1.2.2 {
} {}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests, corruptD-1.4.*, ...
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests, corruptD-1.5.*, focus on the offsets contained
# in the cell offset array.
#
# defragmentPage
#
finish_test