# 2019-10-31 # # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of # a legal notice, here is a blessing: # # May you do good and not evil. # May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. # May you share freely, never taking more than you give. # #*********************************************************************** # # Test cases for generated columns. # set testdir [file dirname $argv0] source $testdir/tester.tcl # ticket 830277d9db6c3ba1 on 2019-10-31 do_execsql_test gencol1-100 { CREATE TABLE t0(c0 AS(TYPEOF(c1)), c1); INSERT INTO t0(c1) VALUES(0); CREATE TABLE t1(x AS (typeof(y)), y); INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t0; SELECT * FROM t1; } {integer 0} foreach {tn schema} { 1 { CREATE TABLE t1( a INT, b TEXT, c ANY, w INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS (a*10), x TEXT AS (typeof(c)), y TEXT AS (substr(b,a,a+2)) ); } 2 { CREATE TABLE t1( w INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS (a*10), x TEXT AS (typeof(c)), y TEXT AS (substr(b,a,a+2)), a INT, b TEXT, c ANY ); } 3 { CREATE TABLE t1( w INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS (a*10), a INT, x TEXT AS (typeof(c)) STORED, b TEXT, y TEXT AS (substr(b,a,a+2)), c ANY ); } 4 { CREATE TABLE t1( a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, w INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS (a*10), b TEXT, x TEXT AS (typeof(c)), y TEXT AS (substr(b,a,a+2)) STORED, c ANY ); } 5 { CREATE TABLE t1( w INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS (a*10), a INT, x TEXT AS (typeof(c)), b TEXT, y TEXT AS (substr(b,a,a+2)) STORED, c ANY, PRIMARY KEY(a,b) ) WITHOUT ROWID; } 6 { CREATE TABLE t1( w INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS (m*5), m INT AS (a*2) STORED, a INT, x TEXT AS (typeof(c)), b TEXT, y TEXT AS (substr(b,m/2,m/2+2)) STORED, c ANY, PRIMARY KEY(a,b) ); } 7 { CREATE TABLE t1( w INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS (m*5), m INT AS (a*2) NOT NULL, a INT, x TEXT AS (typeof(c)) CHECK (x<>'blank'), b TEXT, y TEXT AS (substr(b,m/2,m/2+2)) STORED, c ANY, PRIMARY KEY(b,a) ) WITHOUT ROWID; } } { catch {db close} sqlite3 db :memory: db eval $schema do_execsql_test gencol1-2.$tn.100 { INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(1,'abcdef',5.5),(3,'cantaloupe',NULL); SELECT w, x, y, '|' FROM t1 ORDER BY a; } {10 real abc | 30 null ntalo |} do_execsql_test gencol1-2.$tn.101 { SELECT w, x, y, '|' FROM t1 ORDER BY w; } {10 real abc | 30 null ntalo |} do_execsql_test gencol1-2.$tn.102 { SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE w=30; } {3} do_execsql_test gencol1-2.$tn.103 { SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE x='real'; } {1} do_execsql_test gencol1-2.$tn.104 { SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE y LIKE '%tal%' OR x='real' ORDER BY b; } {1 3} do_execsql_test gencol1-2.$tn.110 { CREATE INDEX t1w ON t1(w); SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE w=10; } {1} do_execsql_test gencol1-2.$tn.120 { CREATE INDEX t1x ON t1(x) WHERE w BETWEEN 20 AND 40; SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE x='null' AND w BETWEEN 20 AND 40; } {3} do_execsql_test gencol1-2.$tn.121 { SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE x='real'; } {1} do_execsql_test gencol1-2.$tn.130 { VACUUM; PRAGMA integrity_check; } {ok} do_execsql_test gencol1-2.$tn.140 { UPDATE t1 SET a=a+100 WHERE w<20; SELECT a, w, '|' FROM t1 ORDER BY w; } {3 30 | 101 1010 |} do_execsql_test gencol1-2.$tn.150 { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4,'jambalaya','Chef John'),(15,87719874135,0); SELECT w, x, y, '|' FROM t1 ORDER BY w; } {30 null ntalo | 40 text balaya | 150 integer {} | 1010 real {} |} } # 2019-10-31 ticket b9befa4b83a660cc db close sqlite3 db :memory: do_execsql_test gencol1-3.100 { PRAGMA foreign_keys = true; CREATE TABLE t0(c0 PRIMARY KEY, c1, c2 AS (c0+c1-c3) REFERENCES t0, c3); INSERT INTO t0 VALUES (0, 0, 0), (11, 5, 5); UPDATE t0 SET c1 = c0, c3 = c0; SELECT *, '|' FROM t0 ORDER BY +c0; } {0 0 0 0 | 11 11 11 11 |} do_catchsql_test gencol1-3.110 { UPDATE t0 SET c1 = c0, c3 = c0+1; } {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}} # 2019-11-01 ticket c28a01da72f8957c db close sqlite3 db :memory: do_execsql_test gencol1-4.100 { CREATE TABLE t0 ( c0, c1 a UNIQUE AS (1), c2, c3 REFERENCES t0(c1) ); PRAGMA foreign_keys = true; INSERT INTO t0(c0,c2,c3) VALUES(0,0,1); } {} do_catchsql_test gencol1-4.110 { REPLACE INTO t0(c0,c2,c3) VALUES(0,0,0),(0,0,0); } {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}} # 2019-11-01 Problem found while adding new foreign key test cases in TH3. db close sqlite3 db :memory: do_execsql_test gencol1-5.100 { PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON; CREATE TABLE t1( gcb AS (b*1), a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, gcc AS (c+0), b UNIQUE, gca AS (1*a+0), c UNIQUE ) WITHOUT ROWID; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4,5,6); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7,8,9); CREATE TABLE t1a( gcx AS (x+0) REFERENCES t1(a) ON DELETE CASCADE, id, x, gcid AS (1*id) ); INSERT INTO t1a VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO t1a VALUES(2, 4); INSERT INTO t1a VALUES(3, 7); DELETE FROM t1 WHERE b=5; SELECT id,x,'|' FROM t1a ORDER BY id; } {1 1 | 3 7 |} do_catchsql_test gencol1-6.10 { DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t0; CREATE TABLE t0(c0 NOT NULL AS(c1), c1); REPLACE INTO t0(c1) VALUES(NULL); } {1 {NOT NULL constraint failed: t0.c0}} # 2019-11-06 ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/2399f5986134f79c # 2019-12-27 ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/5fbc159eeb092130 # 2019-12-27 ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/37823501c68a09f9 # # All of the above tickets deal with NOT NULL ON CONFLICT REPLACE # constraints on tables that have generated columns. # reset_db do_execsql_test gencol1-7.10 { CREATE TABLE t0 (c0 GENERATED ALWAYS AS (1), c1 UNIQUE, c2 UNIQUE); INSERT INTO t0(c1) VALUES (1); SELECT quote(0 = t0.c2 OR t0.c1 BETWEEN t0.c2 AND 1) FROM t0; } {NULL} do_execsql_test gencol1-7.11 { DROP TABLE t0; CREATE TABLE t0(c0 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'xyz', c1 AS(c0) NOT NULL); REPLACE INTO t0(c0) VALUES(NULL); SELECT * FROM t0; } {xyz xyz} do_execsql_test gencol1-7.12 { DROP TABLE t0; CREATE TABLE t0(c0 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'xyz', c1 AS(c0) STORED NOT NULL); REPLACE INTO t0(c0) VALUES(NULL); SELECT * FROM t0; } {xyz xyz} do_execsql_test gencol1-7.20 { CREATE TABLE t1( a NOT NULL DEFAULT 'aaa', b AS(c) NOT NULL, c NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ccc'); REPLACE INTO t1(a,c) VALUES(NULL,NULL); SELECT * FROM t1; } {aaa ccc ccc} do_execsql_test gencol1-7.21 { DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1( a NOT NULL DEFAULT 'aaa', b AS(c) STORED NOT NULL, c NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ccc'); REPLACE INTO t1(a,c) VALUES(NULL,NULL); SELECT * FROM t1; } {aaa ccc ccc} do_execsql_test gencol1-7.30 { CREATE TABLE t2( a NOT NULL DEFAULT 'aaa', b AS(a) NOT NULL, c NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ccc'); REPLACE INTO t2(a,c) VALUES(NULL,NULL); SELECT * FROM t2; } {aaa aaa ccc} do_execsql_test gencol1-7.31 { DROP TABLE t2; CREATE TABLE t2( a NOT NULL DEFAULT 'aaa', b AS(a) STORED NOT NULL, c NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ccc'); REPLACE INTO t2(a,c) VALUES(NULL,NULL); SELECT * FROM t2; } {aaa aaa ccc} do_execsql_test gencol1-7.40 { CREATE TABLE t3(a NOT NULL DEFAULT 123, b AS(a) UNIQUE); REPLACE INTO t3 VALUES(NULL); SELECT * FROM t3; } {123 123} do_execsql_test gencol1-7.41 { SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE b=123; } {123 123} do_execsql_test gencol1-7.50 { CREATE TABLE t4(a NOT NULL DEFAULT 123, b AS(a*10+4) STORED UNIQUE); REPLACE INTO t4 VALUES(NULL); SELECT * FROM t4; } {123 1234} do_execsql_test gencol1-7.51 { SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE b=1234; } {123 1234} # 2019-11-06 ticket 4fc08501f4e56692 do_execsql_test gencol1-8.10 { DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t0; CREATE TABLE t0( c0 AS (('a', 9) < ('b', c1)), c1 AS (1), c2 CHECK (1 = c1) ); INSERT INTO t0 VALUES (0),(99); SELECT * FROM t0; } {1 1 0 1 1 99} do_catchsql_test gencol1-8.20 { DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t0; CREATE TABLE t0( c0, c1 AS(c0 + c2), c2 AS(c1) CHECK(c2) ); UPDATE t0 SET c0 = NULL; } {1 {generated column loop on "c2"}} # 2019-11-21 Problems in the new generated column logic # reported by Yongheng Chen and Rui Zhong reset_db do_execsql_test gencol1-9.10 { PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF; CREATE TABLE t1(aa , bb AS (17) UNIQUE); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(17); CREATE TABLE t2(cc); INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(41); SELECT * FROM t2 JOIN t1 WHERE t1.bb=t1.aa AND t1.bb=17; } {41 17 17} do_execsql_test gencol1-9.20 { CREATE TABLE t3(aa INT PRIMARY KEY, bb UNIQUE AS(aa)); INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1); SELECT 100, * FROM t3; DELETE FROM t3 WHERE (SELECT bb FROM t3); SELECT 200, * FROM t3; } {100 1 1} # 2019-12-04 Generated column in a CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS that # does already exist. # sqlite3 db :memory: do_execsql_test gencol1-10.10 { CREATE TABLE t1(aa,bb); CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t1(aa, bb AS (aa+1)); PRAGMA integrity_check; } {ok} # 2019-12-06 Found by mrigger # sqlite3 db :memory: do_execsql_test gencol1-11.10 { PRAGMA foreign_keys = true; CREATE TABLE t0( c0, c1 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, c2 BLOB UNIQUE DEFAULT x'00', c3 BLOB GENERATED ALWAYS AS (1), FOREIGN KEY(c1) REFERENCES t0(c2) ); } do_catchsql_test gencol1-11.20 { INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t0(c0, c1) VALUES (2, 1), (1, 0) } {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}} do_execsql_test gencol1-11.30 { DROP TABLE t0; CREATE TABLE t0( c0, c1 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, c3 BLOB GENERATED ALWAYS AS (1), c2 BLOB UNIQUE DEFAULT x'00', FOREIGN KEY(c1) REFERENCES t0(c2) ); } do_catchsql_test gencol1-11.40 { INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t0(c0, c1) VALUES (2, 1), (1, 0) } {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}} do_execsql_test gencol1-11.50 { DROP TABLE t0; CREATE TABLE t0( c0, c3 BLOB GENERATED ALWAYS AS (1), c1 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, c2 BLOB UNIQUE DEFAULT x'00', FOREIGN KEY(c1) REFERENCES t0(c2) ); } do_catchsql_test gencol1-11.60 { INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t0(c0, c1) VALUES (2, 1), (1, 0) } {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}} do_execsql_test gencol1-11.70 { DROP TABLE t0; CREATE TABLE t0( c3 BLOB GENERATED ALWAYS AS (1), c0, c1 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, c2 BLOB UNIQUE DEFAULT x'00', FOREIGN KEY(c1) REFERENCES t0(c2) ); } do_catchsql_test gencol1-11.80 { INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t0(c0, c1) VALUES (2, 1), (1, 0) } {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}} # 2019-12-09 ticket bd8c280671ba44a7 # With generated columns, the sqlite3ExprGetColumnOfTable() routine might # generate a code sequence that does not end with OP_Column. So check to # make sure that the last instruction generated is an OP_column prior to # applying the OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG optimization to NOT NULL checks in the # PRAGMA integrity_check code. # sqlite3 db :memory: do_execsql_test gencol1-12.10 { CREATE TABLE t0 (c0, c1 NOT NULL AS (c0==0)); INSERT INTO t0(c0) VALUES (0); PRAGMA integrity_check; } {ok} # 2019-12-09 bug report from Yongheng Chen # Ensure that the SrcList_item.colUsed field is set correctly when a # generated column appears in the USING clause of a join. # do_execsql_test gencol1-13.10 { CREATE TABLE t1(x, y AS(x+1)); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(10); SELECT y FROM t1 JOIN t1 USING (y,y); } {11} do_execsql_test gencol1-13.11 { SELECT 123 FROM t1 JOIN t1 USING (x); } {123} do_execsql_test gencol1-13.11 { SELECT 456 FROM t1 JOIN t1 USING (x,x); } {456} do_execsql_test gencol1-13.20 { CREATE INDEX t1y ON t1(y); SELECT y FROM t1 JOIN t1 USING (y,y); } {11} do_execsql_test gencol1-13.21 { CREATE INDEX t1x ON t1(x); SELECT 123 FROM t1 JOIN t1 USING (x); } {123} do_execsql_test gencol1-13.22 { SELECT 456 FROM t1 JOIN t1 USING (x,x); } {456} # 2019-12-14 ticket b439bfcfb7deedc6 # sqlite3 db :memory: do_execsql_test gencol1-14.10 { CREATE TABLE t0(c0 AS(1 >= 1), c1 UNIQUE AS(TYPEOF(c0)), c2); INSERT INTO t0 VALUES(0); REINDEX; SELECT * FROM t0; } {1 integer 0} do_catchsql_test gencol1-14.10 { INSERT INTO t0 VALUES(2); } {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t0.c1}} # 2019-12-14 gramfuzz1 find # The schema is malformed in that it has a subquery on a generated # column expression. This will be loaded if writable_schema=ON. SQLite # must not use such an expression during code generation as the code generator # will add bits of content to the expression tree that might be allocated # from lookaside. But the schema is not tied to a particular database # connection, so the use of lookaside memory is prohibited. The fix # is to change the generated column expression to NULL before adding it # to the schema. # reset_db do_test gencol1-15.10 { sqlite3 db {} db deserialize [decode_hexdb { | size 8192 pagesize 4096 filename c27.db | page 1 offset 0 | 0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00 SQLite format 3. | 16: 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 02 .....@ ........ | 32: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 04 ................ | 48: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 ................ | 80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ................ | 96: 00 2e 3f d8 0d 00 00 00 01 0f ba 00 0f ba 00 00 ..?............. | 4016: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 01 06 17 11 11 ..........D..... | 4032: 01 75 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 74 31 02 43 52 45 41 .utablet1t1.CREA | 4048: 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 31 28 61 20 49 4e TE TABLE t1(a IN | 4064: 54 2c 20 62 20 41 53 28 28 56 41 4c 55 45 53 28 T, b AS((VALUES( | 4080: 31 29 29 20 49 53 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 29 29 1)) IS unknown)) | page 2 offset 4096 | 0: 0d 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ | end c27.db }]} {} do_execsql_test gencol1-15.20 { PRAGMA writable_schema=ON; REPLACE INTO t1 VALUES(9); SELECT a, quote(b) FROM t1 } {9 NULL} # 2019-12-16 ticket 3b84b42943644d6f # When a table is the right table of a LEFT JOIN and the ON clause is # false, make sure any generated columns evaluate to NULL. reset_db do_execsql_test gencol1-16.10 { CREATE TABLE t0(c0); CREATE TABLE t1(c1, c2 AS(1)); INSERT INTO t0 VALUES(0); SELECT c0, c1, c2 FROM t0 LEFT JOIN t1; } {0 {} {}} do_execsql_test gencol1-16.20 { DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1(c1, c2 AS (c1 ISNULL)); SELECT c0, c1, c2 FROM t0 LEFT JOIN t1; } {0 {} {}} do_execsql_test gencol1-16.30 { INSERT INTO t1(c1) VALUES(1),(NULL); SELECT * FROM t1; } {1 0 {} 1} do_execsql_test gencol1-16.40 { SELECT c0, c1, c2 FROM t0 LEFT JOIN t1 ON c0=c1; } {0 {} {}} # 2019-12-20 ticket e0a8120553f4b082 # Generated columns with REAL affinity need to have an OP_RealAffinity # opcode applied, even when the column value is extracted from an index. # reset_db do_execsql_test gencol1-17.10 { CREATE TABLE t0(c0 REAL AS(1) UNIQUE, c1 INT); INSERT INTO t0 VALUES(''); SELECT quote(c0), quote(c1) from t0; } {1.0 ''} do_execsql_test gencol1-17.20 { SELECT *, (1 BETWEEN CAST(t0.c0 AS TEXT) AND t0.c0) FROM t0; } {1.0 {} 0} do_execsql_test gencol1-17.30 { SELECT * FROM t0 WHERE (1 BETWEEN CAST(t0.c0 AS TEXT) AND t0.c0); } {} do_execsql_test gencol1-17.40 { CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT AS(b) COLLATE nocase, b TEXT, c INT, d DEFAULT 1); INSERT INTO t1(b,c) VALUES('abc',11),('DEF',22),('ghi',33); SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b='DEF' AND a='def'; } {DEF} do_execsql_test gencol1-17.50 { CREATE INDEX t1bca ON t1(b,c,a); SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b='DEF' AND a='def'; } {DEF} # 2019-12-26 ticket ec8abb025e78f40c # An index on a virtual column with a constant value (why would anybody # ever do such a thing?) can cause problems for a one-pass DELETE. # reset_db do_execsql_test gencol1-18.10 { CREATE TABLE t0(c0 UNIQUE AS(0), c1, c2); INSERT INTO t0(c1) VALUES(0); SELECT * FROM t0; } {0 0 {}} do_execsql_test gencol1-18.20 { UPDATE t0 SET c1=0, c2=0 WHERE c0>=0; SELECT * FROM t0; } {0 0 0} # 2019-12-27 ticket de4b04149b9fdeae # reset_db do_catchsql_test gencol1-19.10 { CREATE TABLE t0( c0 INT AS(2) UNIQUE, c1 TEXT UNIQUE, FOREIGN KEY(c0) REFERENCES t0(c1) ); INSERT INTO t0(c1) VALUES(0.16334143182538696), (0); } {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t0.c0}} # 2020-06-29 forum bug report. # https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/73b9a8ccfb # do_execsql_test gencol1-20.1 { CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tab ( prim DATE PRIMARY KEY, a INTEGER, comp INTEGER AS (a), b INTEGER, x INTEGER ); -- Add some data INSERT INTO tab (prim, a, b) VALUES ('2001-01-01', 0, 0); -- Check that each column is 0 like I expect SELECT * FROM tab; } {2001-01-01 0 0 0 {}} do_execsql_test gencol1-20.2 { -- Do an UPSERT on the b column INSERT INTO tab (prim, b) VALUES ('2001-01-01',5) ON CONFLICT(prim) DO UPDATE SET b=excluded.b; -- Now b is NULL rather than 5 SELECT * FROM tab; } {2001-01-01 0 0 5 {}} # 2021-07-30 forum https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/ff3ffe09251c105b?t=h # ifcapable vtab { reset_db do_execsql_test gencol1-21.1 { CREATE TABLE t1( a integer primary key, b int generated always as (a+5), c text GENERATED ALWAYS as (printf('%08x',a)), d Generated Always AS ('xyzzy'), e int Always default(5) ); INSERT INTO t1(a) VALUES(5); SELECT name, type FROM pragma_table_xinfo('t1'); } {a INTEGER b INT c TEXT d {} e INT} } # 2021-09-07 forum https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/699b44b3ee # reset_db do_execsql_test gencol1-22.1 { CREATE TABLE t0(a PRIMARY KEY,b TEXT AS ('2') UNIQUE); INSERT INTO t0(a) VALUES(2); SELECT * FROM t0 AS x JOIN t0 AS y WHERE x.b='2' AND (y.a=2 OR (x.b LIKE '2*' AND y.a=x.b)); } {2 2 2 2} # 2023-03-02 dbsqlfuzz 65f5eb57f8859344d5f1f33e08c77ee12960ed83 # set typelist {ANY INT REAL BLOB TEXT {}} set cnt 0 foreach t1 $typelist { foreach t2 $typelist { incr cnt db eval " DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1( x $t1, a $t2 AS (x) VIRTUAL, b BLOB AS (x) VIRTUAL ); CREATE INDEX x2 ON t1(a); INSERT INTO t1(x) VALUES(NULL),('1'),(2),(3.5),('xyz'); " set x1 [lsort [db eval {SELECT typeof(b) FROM t1}]] do_test gencol1-23.1.$cnt { lsort [db eval {SELECT typeof(b) FROM t1 INDEXED BY x2}] } $x1 } } do_execsql_test gencol1-23.2 { DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1( x, a INT AS (x) VIRTUAL, b BLOB AS (x) VIRTUAL ); CREATE INDEX x2 ON t1(a); INSERT INTO t1(x) VALUES(NULL),('1'),('xyz'),(2),(3.5); SELECT quote(a) FROM t1 INDEXED BY x2; } {NULL 1 2 3.5 'xyz'} do_execsql_test gencol1-23.3 { EXPLAIN SELECT a FROM t1 INDEXED BY x2; } {~/Column 0/} # ^^^^^^^^---- verfies that x2 acts like a covering index do_execsql_test gencol1-23.4 { EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1 INDEXED BY x2; } {/Column 0/} # ^^^^^^^^^^--- Must reference the original table in this case because # of the different datatype on column b. # 2023-03-07 https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/b312e075b5 # do_execsql_test gencol1-23.5 { CREATE TABLE v0(c1 INT, c2 AS (RAISE(IGNORE))); } do_catchsql_test gencol1-23.6 { SELECT * FROM v0; } {1 {RAISE() may only be used within a trigger-program}} finish_test