# 2021 February 19 # # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of # a legal notice, here is a blessing: # # May you do good and not evil. # May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. # May you share freely, never taking more than you give. # #************************************************************************* # set testdir [file dirname $argv0] source $testdir/tester.tcl set testprefix alterdropcol2 # If SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE is defined, omit this file. ifcapable !altertable { finish_test return } # EVIDENCE-OF: R-58318-35349 The DROP COLUMN syntax is used to remove an # existing column from a table. do_execsql_test 1.0 { CREATE TABLE t1(c, b, a, PRIMARY KEY(b, a)) WITHOUT ROWID; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6); } do_execsql_test 1.1 { ALTER TABLE t1 DROP c; } # EVIDENCE-OF: The DROP COLUMN command removes the named column from the table, # and also rewrites the entire table to purge the data associated with that # column. do_execsql_test 1.2.1 { SELECT * FROM t1; } {2 3 5 6} do_execsql_test 1.2.2 { SELECT sql FROM sqlite_schema; } { {CREATE TABLE t1(b, a, PRIMARY KEY(b, a)) WITHOUT ROWID} } proc do_atdc_error_test {tn schema atdc error} { reset_db execsql $schema uplevel [list do_catchsql_test $tn $atdc [list 1 [string trim $error]]] } #------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Test cases 2.* attempt to verify the following: # # EVIDENCE-OF: R-24098-10282 The DROP COLUMN command only works if the column # is not referenced by any other parts of the schema and is not a PRIMARY KEY # and does not have a UNIQUE constraint. # # EVIDENCE-OF: R-52436-31752 The column is a PRIMARY KEY or part of one. # do_atdc_error_test 2.1.1 { CREATE TABLE x1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c); } { ALTER TABLE x1 DROP COLUMN a } { cannot drop PRIMARY KEY column: "a" } do_atdc_error_test 2.1.2 { CREATE TABLE x1(a,b,c,d,e, PRIMARY KEY(b,c,d)); } { ALTER TABLE x1 DROP COLUMN c } { cannot drop PRIMARY KEY column: "c" } # EVIDENCE-OF: R-43412-16016 The column has a UNIQUE constraint. # do_atdc_error_test 2.2.1 { CREATE TABLE x1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c UNIQUE); } { ALTER TABLE x1 DROP COLUMN c } { cannot drop UNIQUE column: "c" } do_atdc_error_test 2.2.2 { CREATE TABLE x1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c, UNIQUE(b, c)); } { ALTER TABLE x1 DROP COLUMN c } { error in table x1 after drop column: no such column: c } # EVIDENCE-OF: R-46731-08965 The column is indexed. # do_atdc_error_test 2.3.1 { CREATE TABLE 'one two'('x y', 'z 1', 'a b'); CREATE INDEX idx ON 'one two'('z 1'); } { ALTER TABLE 'one two' DROP COLUMN 'z 1' } { error in index idx after drop column: no such column: z 1 } do_atdc_error_test 2.3.2 { CREATE TABLE x1(a, b, c); CREATE INDEX idx ON x1(a); } { ALTER TABLE x1 DROP COLUMN a; } { error in index idx after drop column: no such column: a } # EVIDENCE-OF: R-46731-08965 The column is indexed. # do_atdc_error_test 2.4.1 { CREATE TABLE x1234(a, b, c PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID; CREATE INDEX i1 ON x1234(b) WHERE ((a+5) % 10)==0; } { ALTER TABLE x1234 DROP a } { error in index i1 after drop column: no such column: a } # EVIDENCE-OF: R-47838-03249 The column is named in a table or column # CHECK constraint not associated with the column being dropped. # do_atdc_error_test 2.5.1 { CREATE TABLE x1234(a, b, c PRIMARY KEY, CHECK(((a+5)%10)!=0)) WITHOUT ROWID; } { ALTER TABLE x1234 DROP a } { error in table x1234 after drop column: no such column: a } # EVIDENCE-OF: R-55640-01652 The column is used in a foreign key constraint. # do_atdc_error_test 2.6.1 { CREATE TABLE p1(x, y UNIQUE); CREATE TABLE c1(u, v, FOREIGN KEY (v) REFERENCES p1(y)) } { ALTER TABLE c1 DROP v } { error in table c1 after drop column: unknown column "v" in foreign key definition } # EVIDENCE-OF: R-20795-39479 The column is used in the expression of a # generated column. do_atdc_error_test 2.7.1 { CREATE TABLE c1(u, v, w AS (u+v)); } { ALTER TABLE c1 DROP v } { error in table c1 after drop column: no such column: v } do_atdc_error_test 2.7.2 { CREATE TABLE c1(u, v, w AS (u+v) STORED); } { ALTER TABLE c1 DROP u } { error in table c1 after drop column: no such column: u } # EVIDENCE-OF: R-01515-49025 The column appears in a trigger or view. # do_atdc_error_test 2.8.1 { CREATE TABLE log(l); CREATE TABLE c1(u, v, w); CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON c1 BEGIN INSERT INTO log VALUES(new.w); END; } { ALTER TABLE c1 DROP w } { error in trigger tr1 after drop column: no such column: new.w } do_atdc_error_test 2.8.2 { CREATE TABLE c1(u, v, w); CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT u, v, w FROM c1; } { ALTER TABLE c1 DROP w } { error in view v1 after drop column: no such column: w } do_atdc_error_test 2.8.3 { CREATE TABLE c1(u, v, w); CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE w IS NOT NULL; } { ALTER TABLE c1 DROP w } { error in view v1 after drop column: no such column: w } #------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Verify that a column that is part of a CHECK constraint may be dropped # if the CHECK constraint was specified as part of the column definition. # # STALE-EVIDENCE: R-60924-11170 However, the column being deleted can be used in a # column CHECK constraint because the column CHECK constraint is dropped # together with the column itself. do_execsql_test 3.0 { CREATE TABLE yyy(q, w, e CHECK (e > 0), r); INSERT INTO yyy VALUES(1,1,1,1), (2,2,2,2); CREATE TABLE zzz(q, w, e, r, CHECK (e > 0)); INSERT INTO zzz VALUES(1,1,1,1), (2,2,2,2); } do_catchsql_test 3.1.1 { INSERT INTO yyy VALUES(0,0,0,0); } {1 {CHECK constraint failed: e > 0}} do_catchsql_test 3.1.2 { INSERT INTO yyy VALUES(0,0,0,0); } {1 {CHECK constraint failed: e > 0}} do_execsql_test 3.2.1 { ALTER TABLE yyy DROP e; } do_catchsql_test 3.2.2 { ALTER TABLE zzz DROP e; } {1 {error in table zzz after drop column: no such column: e}} finish_test